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1. At railway terminals, proclamation boards display information near trains' departures and arrivals.

2. The dispatcher's task is to control the movement of trains on the definite section of the rails.

3. Bombardier's double-deck railway cars are used on suburban trains in Germany.

Упр. 4. Степени сравнения прилагательных

(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Укажите степень сравнения прилагательных.

1. The beginning rails were made of cast iron but when traffic became heavier, it was found that cast iron was also brittle and wore too quickly.

2. The clandestine railway is the quickest, safest, the most reliable and comfortable ways of city transport.

3. Diesel and electric locomotives are cleaner, more efficient and require less maintenance than steam locomotives.

(B) Перепишите предложения, употребив прилагательные в скобках в сравнительной или превосходной степени, и переведите их.

i. TheKonkanRailway in India crosses 2,134 bridges and viaducts. This rail line has (alpine) viaduct in Asia (its height is 64 m) and (long) railway tunnel in India (its length is six.5 km).

ii. G. Westinghouse invented a arrangement of air brakes that made travel by railroad train much (safe).

3. (Convenient) and (fast) mode of freight transportation by railways is the container.

Упр. 5. Перепишите предложения. Задайте общие вопросы и специальные вопросы к подчеркнутым словам.

1. The fast train for London departs from platform № ii.

ii. Earlier the invention of steel, the railway cars were made of forest.

3. Steven Roberts designed the T-rail in 1830.

4. On this dangerous section of rails, trains usually subtract their speed.

5. Railroad train fares volition go up by seven percent next week.

Упр. 6. (A) Прочитайте текст и устно переведите его. Выполните упражнения, данные после текста, письменно.

Kuibyshev Railway

The Kuibyshev Railway (KR) is among the country's largest mainlines. It links European Russia with the economically vital regions of the Ural and Centre Asia. It runs across 3 republics and 7 regions.

The KR is one of the oldest railways in Russia. Its history dates back to the Morshansk-Syzran line put into operation in 1874. This line was 520 km long; information technology operated 42 steam locomotives, 47 Morse apparatus, 530 freight cars, 52 passenger carriages and 15 baggage cars.

In 1875, the decision was taken to bridge the Volga River past a span at Syzran, a town 400 km from Samara. Nikolay Belelyubskiy, an outstanding Russian scientist and bridge engineer was in charge of construction works. The special importance of the bridge was that this was the merely rails link betwixt Central Russian federation and Siberia. As bridge structure was a matter of national importance, it was personally supervised by Tsar Alexander II. 7 million gilded rubles were spent to deport out the projection. The inauguration of the bridge took place on August thirty, 1880. The 1.5 km girder bridge had 13 spans 110 meters each. Until 1919, its official name was Alexander Span.

Nowadays, the KR equally a co-operative of RZD Joint-Stock Company provides sustainable development¹ of the Volga-Urals economic region. It has 5 divisions: Samara, Ruzaevka, Penza, Ulyanovsk, Bashkiria. The operating length of the KR is 11.five k km; 7.2 thou km are main-line tracks. There are over 330 stations, including 6 marshalling yards. The railway operates 23 locomotive and motorcar depots to maintain and repair rolling stock.

Freight traffic is a acme priority for the KR. Among the well-nigh of import goods transported are oil and oil products, chemicals, timber, cement, construction materials, automobiles, etc. Annually, over lx mln tons of freight is carried by the KR. The introduction of advanced technologies into rails industry ensures safe and timely delivery of goods.

More than xxx mln people are transported by our railway every year. Passenger traffic is provided past long-distance trains, including named trains, every bit well every bit by local trains. Electrical multiple-unit trains are very pop among people living on the territory served by the KR. Every twelvemonth, 25 million people travel past commuter trains.

Note: ⁱsustainable development – устойчивое развитие

(B) Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих фраз.

one. инженер-мостостроитель

2. дело государственной важности

3. мост с балочным пролётным строением

4. акционерная компания Российские железные дороги

5. эксплуатационная длина железной дороги

6. для обслуживания и ремонта подвижного состава

seven. внедрение передовых технологий

eight. безопасная и своевременная доставка грузов

9. фирменные поезда

10. поезда местного сообщения

(С) Ответьте кратко на общие вопросы к тексту.

ane. Does the KR meet 3 countries and 7 regions?

ii. Is the KR the oldest railway in this country?

three. Was the length of the outset section of the KR 520 miles?

4. Did steam locomotives describe trains in the 19^thursdaycentury?

5. Were 7 million gold rubles spent to carry out the project of amalgam the rail bridge?

half-dozen. Did the official opening of the bridge at Syzran accept place on August thirty, 1980?

7. Is the operating length of the KR vii.2 thousand km?

8. Does the introduction of advanced technologies into rail industry ensure prophylactic and timely commitment of goods?

9. Are named trains used to carry freight such as oil and oil products, chemicals, timber, cement, construction materials, automobiles?

ten. Do 25 meg people travel by commuter trains annually?

ВАРИАНТ 2

Упр. 1. Формы Unproblematic (Present, Past, Futurity) в действительном (Agile) и страдательном (Passive) залогах.

(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Выпишите сказуемые и укажите их видовременные формы.

Model: The railroad train departs at seven pm. Поезд отправляется в 7 часов вечера.

departs – Present Unproblematic Agile (to depart)

i. In 1808, Richard Trevithick congenital a round railway in London's Torrington Foursquare. Steam carriage 'Catch Me Who Can' weighed 10 tons and moved at a speed of fifteen mph.

2. The railway network connects all the major cities in Britain, and via the Channel Tunnel, links Britain with France and Belgium.

3. The kickoff railways were synthetic in the xvi^th century but until 1804, just horsepower was used to haul cars.

4. Electrification of the line will allow a doubling of train weights to 6,000 tonnes.

5. Diverse kinds of freight, which crave protection against unfavorable weather conditions, are carried in boxcars.

(B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол в нужную видовременную форму, и переведите их.

1. A diesel engine (to belong – Nowadays Elementary Active) to the grade of internal combustion engines.

2. After the reconstruction of the old railway span, the speed of trains (to increase – Futurity Simple Passive).

3. In the 1860s and 70s, Pavel Melnikov (to play – Past Simple Active) a key role in the expansion of the railway network throughout European Russian federation.

4. In Europe, double-deck rider coaches (to use – Present Simple Passive) in four-or 5-car sets on suburban lines where traffic (to be – Nowadays Simple Active) very heavy.

5. At the first railways, sleepers (to lay– Past Simple Passive) down along the railway runway.

Упр. ii. Оборот in that location + to be

(A) Перепишите предложения и переведите их.

1. In that location was 1 case of derailment of a freight railroad train on a section of line at Bexley, Uk.

2. In that location are plans to open a new high-speed rail line between London, Manchester and Leeds running at up to 180 mph.

three. At that place were a lot of passengers waiting for the local train arrival on the platform.

(B) Перепишите предложения, поставив глагол to be в нужную форму, и переведите их.

1. There to be i minute left before the railroad train leaves. (Present)

2. The construction of the kickoff tunnels required much fourth dimension, effort and money because at that place to be no special equipment for information technology and only manual labor was used.(Past)

3. At that place to exist a considerable increase in rider traffic in summer. (Hereafter)